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Chess Index / Introduction / Current Activities / Past Activities / Photo Album |
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Introduction:
What is the Fullerton Lions Chess Program?
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1)
Youth Chess in Fullerton. 2)
Importance of Chess:
Chess has a longer and richer
history than any other game. Historians are uncertain of the
exact details,
but most agree that it was invented about 1,400 years ago in India. Although this early version, called chaturanga, has changed through the centuries, today’s chess players would find it remarkably similar to the game we play today*. More than 13 centuries after its invention chess continues to fascinate everyone who enjoys an exciting mental challenge. The “Game of Kings” has become the “King of Games”.
In the middle ages, chess was known as the “Game of Kings”
and the “Royal Game”, because it was mainly
played by nobility. That changed, however, as its popularity spread in the mid-1800’s. Today the World Chess Federation (FIDE) brings together millions of chess players from nearly 150 nations. Modern chess enthusiasts thus share a rich heritage. Among their number they can count such famous personalities as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Pope John Paul II.
In America more than 82,000 chess players, from beginner to
grandmaster, enjoy the benefits offered by the
US Chess Federation. Members include people from all walks of life – school children and retired people, musicians and computer scientists, politicians and professional athletes.
The game was popularized in the US by a brilliant tactician, Paul
Morphy around 1860. Germans and
English dominated the game until the early thirties, when the Russians made it their national game, and dominated the scene thereafter. The only non-Russian world champion in the last 70 years was Bobby Fischer**, who won the title in 1972, only to forfeit it by refusing to defend it. Although the US has some excellent players, at this time none of them belong to the “top ten” group.
* It is worth noting that the Chinese, Japanese and Koreans all
have their own version of chess, more or less similar to international
chess.
Many men and women Chinese players have risen to the top levels of international chess in the past two decades ** Bobby has not played competitive chess since 1972. Bobby lived in Japan for a while, then found refuge in Iceland, the scene of his 1972 triumph, where he passed away in early 2008.
Click here for "Tips" from Susan Polgar on Chess Basics
Click here for Lion's "Tips" for effective Chess Tournament Play
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